/
| Root directory—the starting point of the directory tree.
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/bin
| Essential binary files, such as commands that are needed by both the system administrator and normal users. Usually also contains the shells, such as Bash.
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/boot
| Static files of the boot loader.
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/dev
| Files needed to access host-specific devices.
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/etc
| Host-specific system configuration files.
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/home
| Holds the home directories of all users who have accounts on the system. However, root 's home directory is not located in /home but in /root .
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/lib
| Essential shared libraries and kernel modules.
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/media
| Mount points for removable media.
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/mnt
| Mount point for temporarily mounting a file system.
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/opt
| Add-on application software packages.
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/root
| Home directory for the superuser root .
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/sbin
| Essential system binaries and commands that are needed by system administrator.
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/tmp
| Temporary files.
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/usr
| Secondary hierarchy with read-only data.
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/var
| Variable data such as log files.
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/windows
| Only available if you have both Microsoft Windows* and Linux installed on your system. Contains the Windows data.
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